Injured pillion rider
You were riding pillion when the bike crashed, and claiming feels awkward if it was someone you know.
You were riding pillion, not driving, when the crash happened. Claiming can feel awkward, especially if the rider was your partner, a friend or a family member. That discomfort is common, and it usually rests on a misunderstanding.
Is your claim against the rider or an insurer?
Your claim is made against an insurance policy, not against the person you rode with. If the rider was at fault, their insurer answers the claim, as it would for any other third party.[1]
The claim runs through the insurers, so it does not have to come between you and the rider.
What if another vehicle was at fault?
Sometimes another driver caused the crash, not your rider. You can generally claim against that driver instead, since a pillion passenger is a third party whichever vehicle was at fault.
You do not have to work this out yourself. The evidence gathered afterwards decides where responsibility sits.
Does a missing helmet count against you?
A pillion without a helmet can have their own compensation reduced if it affected a head injury.[2] It does not end the claim, and it is judged separately from what the rider did.
What if the rider had no insurance?
The path changes. A route through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB) may still apply, but only if the vehicle can be identified. Claiming against an uninsured driver sets this out.
What should you do next?
Get treated, and write down what you remember of the crash while it is fresh. Passenger injury claim covers the wider claim path, and motorcycle accident claim explains the evidence a rider’s crash usually needs.
If you feel uneasy about starting the claim yourself, an independent lawyer can take it on and deal with the insurers for you. Send the accident date, where it happened, whether anyone was injured (yes/no), and the police report status.
Need a lawyer to handle your injury claim?
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
Common questions
The rider was my boyfriend. Do I really have to claim against him?
You claim against his insurer, not against him personally.[1] It is his insurance policy that answers the claim, not his own pocket.
What if another vehicle caused the crash, not the bike I was on?
You can generally claim against that other driver instead, since you are a third party either way. The evidence decides which driver is responsible, not which vehicle you were on.
I was not wearing a helmet as a pillion. Does that end things?
No. It can reduce your compensation if it affected a head injury, but it does not end your claim.[2] It is judged on your own facts, separately from the rider's.
What if the rider had no insurance at all?
A different route through the Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) may apply if the vehicle is identified. [Claiming against an uninsured driver](/uninsured-driver-claim/) explains the conditions.
Sources
- Road Transport Act 1987, s.91 (Ministry of Transport) (accessed 2026-09-22)
- Low & Partners, on s.12 Civil Law Act 1956 (contributory negligence) (accessed 2026-09-22)
Need a lawyer to handle your injury claim?
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.