Claiming your future medical costs
You know more treatment is coming and want it reflected in your claim.
Future medical costs cover treatment you are expected to need after your claim is assessed, not only what you have already paid. This can include further surgery, ongoing physiotherapy or long-term medication connected to your injury. It is assessed on your specialist’s evidence, separately from bills already incurred.[1]
What counts as a future medical cost
Planned surgery, revision procedures, ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation, and medication expected to continue for a defined period are common examples. So is specialist follow-up, such as regular reviews for a spinal or head injury.
How this differs from your medical bills so far
Bills already paid are part of special damages, proven with receipts you already hold. Future medical costs instead rest on a forecast, so the strength of your specialist’s opinion matters more than any receipt.
The evidence that supports it
A treating specialist’s report setting out what further treatment is expected, roughly how many sessions or procedures, and over what period, is the core evidence here. A cost estimate from the treating hospital or clinic, where available, adds useful detail even though the court makes the final assessment.
Where this fits with other future needs
Future medical costs sit within the wider future medical and care claim, alongside separate heads for home and nursing care and aids and appliances. Where surgery specifically is expected, claiming for future surgery goes into more depth on that situation.
What to do next
Ask your treating specialist whether further treatment is expected, and request it in writing as part of your medical report for your claim. Update this evidence if your treatment plan changes before the claim is resolved.
An independent lawyer can take the claim on and put your specialist’s plan into it. Send the accident date, where it happened, whether anyone was injured (yes/no) and whether relevant records are available, without sending them.
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For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.
Common questions
Does this cover treatment I am currently receiving right now?
Ongoing treatment you are currently having, and its remaining expected cost, generally falls here rather than under past medical bills, provided it continues beyond the point your claim is assessed.
What if my doctor is not sure whether I will need future surgery?
A specialist can generally express this as a likelihood or a probability rather than a certainty, and that qualified opinion is still useful evidence. An honest, uncertain opinion is more useful than an overstated one.
Can I include the cost of ongoing medication in this claim?
Yes, where a specialist confirms the medication is connected to your injury and expected to continue, supported by your prescription history and an estimate of how long it is likely to be needed.
Does treatment overseas count if I plan to go for a specific procedure?
It can, provided the treatment is genuinely necessary and the cost is reasonable, supported by your specialist's recommendation. This is worth discussing directly given the added complexity it brings to the evidence.
Sources
- Civil Law Act 1956, s.28A (Attorney General's Chambers) (accessed 2026-09-22)
Need a lawyer to handle your injury claim?
For people seeking legal representation. For general information, please use our guides and tools.